基于网络的设施园艺生产设备智能化选配系统研究

在设施园艺生产中,生产设备的选型不仅关系到生产者的投资成本,而且也是实现生产高效、高产的关键.为此,研究开发了设施园艺生产设备智能化选配系统,为用户提供有效的设备选型决策指导.此系统的开发为提高我国设施园艺生产水平提供了一条便捷的途径,对于推进设施农业的现代化、数字化进程具有一定的参考价值.     

福建省蔷薇科木本植物观赏资源调查分析

对福建省蔷薇科木本植物观赏资源进行系统调查研究，对其生物学特征、分布、生态学特征、园林绿化用途等方面进行了分析，为进一步保护、管理、开发利用福建省蔷薇科植物资源提供了必需的基础资料。     

漫谈苏州园林的植物造"境"

苏州园林的特点在于将人与自然的的高度和谐作为最高追求。造园者在繁华热闹的城市里凿石堆山,栽花植树,以写意手法再现大自然的精华。"虽为人作,宛如天成",处处洋溢着诗情画意。而真实的自然——"植物造景"在营造苏州园林自然意境方面有着得天独厚的优势。     

Home gardening in Singapore: A feasibility study on the utilization of the vertical space of retrofitted high-rise public housing apartment buildings to increase urban vegetable self-sufficiency

In land-scarce cities, high-rise apartment buildings may provide vertical spaces for natural-light home gardening along corridors, rooftops, balconies as well as façades. The vertical space can improve not only urban environmental sustainability but also food security. Using an experimental approach, we investigated the food production potential of a high-rise public housing apartment building based on different gardening systems, food crops, and sunlight availability. A gardening prototype system for building corridors was shown to increase the unit area yield of corridor gardening by fivefold compared to a commercial trough planter system. Additionally, this commercial trough planter system was mainly for leafy vegetable production, whereas the gardening prototype system for corridors is also suitable for climbing crops, such as legumes and cucurbits. Nevertheless, because of the limited space along corridors of the apartment building and the relatively low-light levels on average, corridor gardening was estimated to meet only 0.5 % of the demand for vegetables of the residents living in the apartment building. Rooftop gardening with shallow growing medium (depth < 15 cm) was estimated to meet 3 % of demand, and façade gardening 43 %, given the larger space available. Although the vegetable production potential in this study was estimated based on a particular typology of public housing apartment buildings in Singapore, our results showed that vegetable production in public housing apartment buildings is feasible, and home gardening can produce a substantial amount of vegetables for consumption if well deployed. Governments of highly urbanized cities may wish to invest in better home garden designs for high-rise public housing apartment buildings and encourage residents’ participation in home gardening, which would increase high-rise greenery coverage and improve urban food system resilience. Future studies should also investigate the environmental sustainability and food safety aspects of home gardening in highly urbanized cities.     

论促进旅游业发展的风景园林

面对当前我国旅游业出现的新形势与新趋势，需要优化风景园林建设，以促进旅游业的发展。在分析现有问题的基础上，讨论了园林促进旅游业发展的可行途径，包括革新城市园林、郊野园林、名胜园林的规划设计与经营思路，以及开拓观光农业园等新园林和体制创新等方面。     

永兴县紫色岩桉树造林技术研究

为解决永兴县境内紫色岩区域的绿化和生态难题，在总结多年桉树引种栽培规律和分析土壤气候特点的基础上，用桉树为主绿化全县紫色岩943．69hm^2，总结出了紫色岩按树造林绿化技术。经调查：造林2年按树平均成活率93％，树高197cm，胸径1．8cm，郁闭度0．46。使该区域水土流失得到有效控制，改善和提高了土壤蓄水保肥能力，有效地促进该区生态建设。     

智能家居对室内设计的影响

在分析智能家居系统功能的基础上,简要介绍了智能家居的设计原则,详细讨论了智能家居对室内设计的影响。     

新型日光温室骨架型材的改进设计

我国早期的日光温室通常采用塑料薄膜为外覆盖材料,圆钢作骨架,细绳穿过塑料膜将其捆扎在钢骨架上。这种日光温室对塑料薄膜的损害很大,而且固定也不牢固,在春季大风天气下很容易被刮坏,大大降低了塑料薄膜的使用寿命,农户也不得不在1~2年就更换一次新的塑料薄膜,大大增加了日光温室的运行成本和农户的经济负担。为此,设计了一种用型材固定塑料薄膜的方法,并通过数学计算及强度计算,对温室的骨架型材进行改进,达到了降低成本的目的。     

Patterns of movement of adult northern pike (Esox lucius L.) in a regulated river

Abstract –  We performed a tagging study on one of the spawning populations of northern pike ( Esox lucius L.) of the River Kajaaninjoki in Finland. Northern pike is the main predator in many lakes and rivers in the northern hemisphere. Previous tagging studies have shown a general tendency to sedentary behaviour by pike. Whether individuals in a fish population adapt a sedentary or moving strategy may affect population persistence. To study if the spawning population consists of sedentary or moving individuals and the pattern of movements, we tagged 40 pike with radio transmitters and followed them from May 2002 to June 2003. Pike were caught and tagged during the spawning season in the mouth of the River Kajaaninjoki which flows into one of the largest lakes in Finland, Lake Oulujärvi. Our results suggest that the pike spawning population consisted of sedentary pike ( N  = 16) dwelling the whole year in the river, and moving pike ( N  = 24) which moved to Lake Oulujärvi after the spawning period. Pike exhibited homing behaviour, as most of the migrating pike returned to the same spawning area in the following year. Large pike had a higher movement rate than small pike during the summer and seasonally the movement rate was lowest during the spring and highest during the summer.